Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

What is Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)?

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects social interaction, communication, and behaviour.

It is a lifelong condition that varies widely in presentation, with some individuals requiring significant support while others may navigate life with minimal intervention.

Autism is not a disease or something to be “fixed”—it is a different way of experiencing the world.

For more information on ASD assessments at the Neurodevelopmental Clinic, visit our Assessment Overview page, and ASD Assessment pages.

What are the Signs of ASD?

Social Communication Differences

Difficulty understanding social cues, maintaining conversations, or forming relationships.

Repetitive Behaviours & Routines

Engaging in repetitive movements, following strict routines, or having intense interests in specific topics.

Sensory Sensitivities

Heightened or reduced sensitivity to lights, sounds, textures, or other sensory inputs.

Differences in Emotional Regulation

Challenges with managing emotions, leading to distress, frustration or anxiety in overwhelming situations.

Autism presents differently across age groups and genders, which can sometimes lead to missed or late diagnoses.

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How Does ASD Affect Daily Life?

Autism can impact various areas of life, including:

Education & Work

Differences in learning styles, need for structure, and potential challenges with executive functioning.

Relationships & Social Interaction

Difficulty with unspoken social rules, making and maintaining friendships, and navigating workplace dynamics.

Mental Health & Well-Being

Increased risk of anxiety, depression, and sensory overload.

Independence & Daily Functioning

Challenges with transitions, organisation, or adapting to new environments.

What are the Support & Treatment Options for ASD?

Support for autism is highly individualised and may include:

Psychological Therapy

Approaches such as Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) can help with anxiety, emotional regulation, and social skills.

Occupational & Sensory Support

Strategies for managing sensory sensitivities and daily living skills.

Speech & Language Therapy

Assistance with communication, social interaction, and pragmatic language skills.

Educational & Workplace Accommodations

Adjustments to support learning, productivity, and well-being in school or work settings.

If you or a loved one show signs of autism, seeking an assessment can provide valuable insights and access to appropriate support.

Understanding and embracing neurodiversity allows individuals to thrive in their own unique way.